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The Best Dim Sum in Downtown Toronto

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dim sum downtown torontoThe best dim sum in downtown Toronto has evolved over the years. Cart service has largely disappeared, hotels are no longer the hotspots and many places on this list give their Markham, Richmond Hill and Scarborough counterparts a good run for their money when it comes to killer har gow, shao mai and cheong fan.

Here are the best dim sum restaurants in downtown Toronto.

See also:

The Best Dim Sum in Toronto
The Best Dumplings in Toronto
The Best Chinese Restaurants in Toronto

Posted by Darren "DKLo" Susilo. He hangs out on the Twitter and his own mansion.


Wasteland

The top 10 stores to buy a turntable in Toronto

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turntable torontoThe top places to buy a turntable in Toronto are stores that specialize in the analogue audio arts. Unlike big-box stores trying to push the latest gadget, these shops employ skilled, knowledgeable staff who specialize in high-fidelity audio. And they've all been in the business long enough to see vinyl survive digital fads and remain the choice-of-format for audio enthusiasts.

Planet of Sound
If you're just getting into vinyl collecting, Planet of Sound is a great first stop for helpful advice and guidance. Although they have record players that retail upwards of $35K, they'll only sell you what you need within your budget.

Bay Bloor Radio
Bay Bloor Radio is family-owned and has managed to stay in the business for almost 70 years despite increased competition from big-box stores and online retailers. Their reputation is built on wide selection and great customer service.

Audio Oasis
An audiophile's paradise in the east-end, Audio Oasis carries top-quality record players and accessories. Pay them a visit if you're looking to build or complete your dream hi-fi system.

Play De Record
A mecca for all things DJ, Play De Record carries a wide selection of turntables and accessories. The Toronto DJ community revolves around this long-slim shop on Yonge Street, and you're sure to find the right advice when making your selection.

Moog Audio
In addition to selling all manners of boutique instruments, synths, effects and accessories, Moog Audio on Queen carries a respectable selection of home-stereo and professional DJ turntables.

Ring Audio
Ring Audio are the kings of vintage when it comes to stereo and hi-fi in Toronto. They refurbish and sell record players ranging from humble to high-end making this shop a great place to start building your system or to make an upgrade.

June Records
June Records stocks turntables, cartridges, preamps, amps, and speakers (and the ultimate turntable acc They aim to be a community hub for vinyl format enthusiasts.

Oiduaphile Vintage Stereo
In the heart of Kensington Market, Oiduaphile specializes in refurbishing and selling vintage pieces purchased on consignment. You can also count on them for quality repairs and service on your existing gear.

Classic Vintage Audio & Props
This shop in Parkdale's antique alley is a neighbourhood favourite for vintage stereo gear.

Around Again
Find refurbished turntables in this gem of a shop just north of the AGO. They also sell new and used cds, tapes, vinyl, and vinyl accessories.

What did I miss? Leave your top spot for buying a record player in Toronto in the comments.

See also

The top 5 home audio stores in Toronto

Photo via June Records via Facebook

Where does Toronto get its weather forecast from?

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King City WeatherOpen any weather app on your smartphone and chances are there will be a prediction about rain, snow, sleet, or hail. How much is coming, where it will fall, and in some cases whether or not there is some form of precipitation falling where you are, right now.

It might seem obvious (how hard can it be to tell whether it's raining or not, right,) but without an important piece of equipment in King City, Ontario, we would be largely in the dark about liquid falling from the sky in Toronto.

The $2 million King City Radar Station was completed in 1984 by Environment Canada. The federal department spent 14 months searching for a suitable elevated site on the Oak Ridges moraine that could replace a station in Woodbridge that was approaching the end of its working life.

At 27 metres tall and more than 310 metres above sea level, the King City station is ideally placed to watch over a 240 kilometres radius that includes Goderich, Kingston, North Bay, even areas as far south Erie, Pennsylvania.

"It's one of approximately 30 across the country which detect precipitation via microwaves and produce an image we can use to inspect ourselves or show the public as to where the precipitation is falling," says Peter Kimbell, a Warning Preparedness Meteorologist with Environment Canada.

Put simply, the towers send out pulses of microwaves and then measures what's reflected back, and how strongly (rain reflects better than snow, for example.) The information is then processed into the kind graphical representation Environment Canada makes available online.

Kimbell says the towers use a mix of conventional and Doppler radar to detect the location and speed of rain drops, snow flakes, hail stones--anything moving through the air, including flocks of birds and tornadoes. Wind shear, a sudden change of wind direction over a small area that's potentially hazardous to aircraft, also shows up on the readouts.

King City is an important piece of equipment, but it takes more than just radar images to produce a weather forecast, he says. Data from satellites, aircraft, and land-based weather stations that measure humidity, atmospheric pressure, and other conditions are fed into complex computer models used by meteorologists, too.

"Radar is only one piece of a large puzzle," says Kimbell. "It tells us where precipitation is occurring, it's not telling us what's happening an hour or two hours from now."

Next time your phone tells you it's snowing or raining, you know what to thank.

Chris Bateman is a staff writer at blogTO. Follow him on Twitter at @chrisbateman.

Photo by i. duke on Flickr

The 10 weirdest Toronto movies of all time

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weird toronto moviesThe definitive Toronto movie has yet to be made. While New York enjoys Taxi Driver, and Chicago The Blues Brothers, (hell, even Winnipeg has Death by Popcorn: The Tragedy of the Winnipeg Jets), Toronto's still burgeoning film scene is yet to produce an iconic, undisputed masterpiece which captures the pure un-distilled essence of the city.

That said we certainly have no shortage of weird movies. Since the entire oeuvre of Canadian film has been summed up succinctly with the title "Weird Sex & Snowshoes", it should come as no surprise that Toronto has contributed a lion's share of odd, offbeat and just plain bananas films into an already crowded field of nuts.

Since our national consciousness deems a majority of Canadian film and TV ephemera unworthy of celebration, many of these films remain lost in a black hole of cultural amnesia, copyright hell or snobbish embarrassment, our everlasting shame.

Listed below are my picks for the weirdest Toronto movies of all time.


Enemy
(2013)

There is no greater film illustrating Toronto's ongoing psychological struggle with identity crisis than Denis Villeneuve's Enemy. Coming across outwardly as a Cronenberg horror movie remixed by David Lynch by way of Michael Snow (which itself is enough of a reason to submit), Enemy can be read any which way you can, making it the ultimate weird Toronto movie. That final shot!

My Pet Monster (1986)
Lots of '80s kids fondly remember Nelvana's cartoon series My Pet Monster, while even more probably recall its ear-wormy theme song. A very select few know of the live action movie. Yes, it all started here with this sinister children's movie about a class trip to a Toronto that turns into a nightmare when lowly school kid Max is transformed into a monster. Yannick "Detective Murdoch" Bisson stars as Max's older brother.

Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World (2010)
Five years and on it still amazes that this film was even made, never mind made by a major studio. Whether rabidly adored or violently loathed, no one can deny Scott Pilgrim is pretty much unlike *anything* else (other than its source graphic novels, of course). You'd be hard pressed to find a bigger, geekier valentine to Toronto, which is pretty cool because in the hands of a lesser director that may not have been the case.

Deadly Eyes (1982)
Mostly memorable for featuring a graphic, blood splattered rat attack on TTC patrons, this gory B-movie (directed by Robert "Enter the Dragon" Clouse) also features Spadina's Golden Harvest Theatre coming under attack from Dachshunds in rat costumes. Adapted from the James Herbert novel The Rats, and available on a lovingly restored Bluray from the always reliable Scream Factory.

201536-DEADLY-EYES.jpg

Destiny to Order (1989)
Burned out Toronto writer J.D Baird encounters his own fictional characters who have inexplicably come to life via a computer disk, including the villainous Kenrick who steals the disk and decides to re-write J.D's story. Highlights include a truly loony career defining turn from the always reliably bonkers Michael Ironside, who plays Kenrick with the type of unhinged gravitas usually reserved for Shakespeare's Henry V.

The Silent Partner (1978)
Gritty psychological drama with stalwarts Elliot Gould and Christopher Plummer at their absolute peak, pressing the question as to why no one ever made a movie like this again. Gould plays a meek bank teller who becomes the target of Plummer's rage when he rips off his mark. Also stars a very young John Candy, and features a messy bank robbery at the Eaton Centre committed by Santa.


Circle of Two
(1981)

Liz Taylor's gravel-voiced alcoholic ex Richard Burton romances a school girl (Tatum O'Neal) nearly 50 years his junior on the Toronto Island and in the Beaches. Shooting for something akin to Stanley Kubrick's Lolita, Circle ends up more like a local episode of To Catch a Predator, with the once dignified Burton coming across as a lecherous old nonce preying upon a helpless young girl. Why was this made, and dare we ask, for whom?

Circle of Two
Psycho Pike
(1992)

According to Canuxploitation.com, Psycho Pike (aka Psychopike), is "a film that haunted the minds of at least a handful of young Canadians who most likely discovered it via an article in a 1992 issue of Cottage Life magazine, a breezy puff piece that details production on the film accompanied by a still of a man with his head caught in the mighty jaws of a pike puppet." Never commercially released, the film remains a hot topic online where a Facebook fan page has since descended into arguments between people who made this horror film and those desperately trying to attain a copy. Not set in Toronto, but born out of a Toronto mindset.

Psycho PikeThe Real Toronto (2003)
A frightening unsanitized visit into the poorest neighborhoods of Toronto via the gang-scene circa 2000s, quasi-documentary The Real Toronto only qualifies as weird due to the fact that it portrays a side of Toronto rarely seen. More than a decade after its notorious debut as a bootleg DVD sold in the back of record stores, it remains a YouTube sideshow.

Crash(1996)
Our city's most prolific director David Cronenberg has created a canon of challenging, unique and often grotesque movies which seem to be broadcasting from the dark recesses of a distinctly Torontonian weltanschauung. Nothing in his catalogue, however, has come close to matching macro curio Crash. Like a bleak winter's fever dream, the Toronto witnessed in Crash is a bitterly cold, neurotic staging ground for sexual evolution via automobile accident (and that's really just the window dressing).

Crash FilmDid I miss your favourite weird Toronto movie? Please add your suggestions in the comments section.

Main image from Enemy

Retrontario plumbs the seedy depths of Toronto flea markets, flooded basements, thrift shops and garage sales, mining old VHS and Betamax tapes that less than often contain incredible moments of history that were accidentally recorded but somehow survived the ravages of time. You can find more amazing discoveries at www.retrontario.com.

New pastry shop does fanciful French sweets

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roselle desserts torontoDo you love elaborate, fancy sweets, but want to skip that whole white-cloth-napkin thing? This brand-new Corktown patisserie - the creation of two Toronto sweethearts, who also happen to have resumes studded with Michelin stars - offers fanciful (and flavourful) French desserts like eclairs and tarts in a friendly, relaxed setting.

Read my profile of Roselle Desserts in the bakeries section.

The top 5 places to drink absinthe in Toronto

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AbsintheThe top places to enjoy absinthe in Toronto are, for the most part, restaurants who will serve it as an aperitif prior to a rich meal. Steeped in legend and misinformation, absinthe spent much of the twentieth century under prohibition in many parts of the world, helping it attain a mythical status as a drink with hallucinatory properties.

In truth, thujone, the neurotoxin found in wormwood (artemisia absinthium), is only dangerous when consumed in extremely high quantities. French absinthe, which relies more heavily on aniseed flavouring (and has a lower wormwood content) was barred from production as part of this prohibition until recently, allowing the Czech style (very heavy on the thujone) to flourish.

Thankfully, these days more rational heads prevail, and France's shifting attitude towards absinthe has allowed a beautifully nuanced liquor to reclaim it status as a pre-prandial delicacy, as opposed to the Eastern European party elixir it had become known for. While bartenders in Toronto have been adopting the green fairy for cocktail purposes, a number of venues around the city offer it by itself.

Absinthe, served in the French style, should be diluted by slowly dripping ice water through a sugar cube until it reaches around four parts water to one part absinthe. An absinthe fountain is the ideal way to facilitate the dripping water, and makes for an excellent centrepiece when staging a grand dinner.

Here are the top places to drink Absinthe in Toronto.

Geraldine
Michael Mooney's bar program at this Parkdale gem is something of a shrine to the green fairy, and the chic Parisian-styled decor certainly lends to the illusion. Offering a range of cocktails themed around the titular beverage, he serves up both Artez La Muse Vert ($17) and Lucid ($15), though there are always a number of other bottles on hand to choose from.

Cluny
The Distillery District's sprawling French bistro, Cluny, should be visited at least once just to see the gorgeous interior, but if you're stopping in for a meal, you could do a lot worse than ordering the absinthe fountain. At only $8 for an ounce of Lucid, it's certainly the best value anywhere on this list.

Furlough
Sitting in the former Ursa digs at Queen and Shaw is this new venture from Barchef duo Frankie Solarik and Brent Van der Veen. Offering up a range of tasty cocktails and snacks in a relaxed environment, absinthe fountain service can be had for between $12 and $14, depending on your tipple of choice.

Byblos
Although Middle Eastern cuisine may not sound like a natural pairing for absinthe, bear in mind that Arak (also served here) is another variant on the anise-flavoured liquor theme. More importantly, remember that they have a fabulously stocked bar at Byblos with a great cocktail program designed to cater to virtually any possible desire its guests might have, including absinthe fountain service.

Montecito
As with Cluny and Byblos, Ivan Reitman and Jonathan Waxman's Entertainment District collaboration is a huge space that packs in well over two hundred diners per sitting. As with Geraldine, both Lucid ($12) and La Muse Verte ($16) are offered, with water dripped from an impressive tower in the middle of the table.

What did I miss? Add your favourite places to drink Absinthe in the comments.

Photo from Geraldine

All pierogi restaurant coming to Toronto's east side

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loaded pierogiGood news pierogi fans - Toronto's first all pierogi restaurant is expanding to a second location east of the DVP. The Loaded Pierogi, which opened late last year at the base of Church St., has secured a space at 1044 Gerrard East near Jones with a tentative May opening in sight.

Real estate site Spring Realty reports that this addition to North Leslieville comes courtesy of serial-restaurateur Ted Koutsogiannopoulos (formerly of Joy Bistro and owner of Gerrard East trio McGugan's Pub, Great Burger Kitchen and Aprile Bambina Cucina.)

The restaurant is expected to sport the same menu as the original but will also do delivery meaning pierogi dinners with kimchi, butter chicken and lobster will soon be feeding Polish-inspired food starved residents of surrounding 'hoods like the Beaches, Riverdale and Little India.

Photo by Jesse Milns.


Money Street

The top 5 free events in Toronto: March 9 - 15 2015

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Free events TorontoFree events in Toronto this week you can embark on a Trekkie odyssey, take in some of the best live music moments from Toronto in the past year, thumb through zines, and look back on the Wonder Years. Long Winter is back for the last time, and as always the Great Hall mega-show is pay-what-you-can. You can also get a free! cupcake! for helping out animals this Friday at Coalition in Kensington Market. Win/win.

Here's how to practice exercising financial fidelity in Toronto this week.

1. Sound Image Photo Show (March 12-29, Analogue Gallery)
This voter-curated exhibit shows submissions from Toronto's best music photographers. The opening is March 12 at the Queen Street gallery from 6-10pm. Full disclosure: our own music photogs' works make an appearance every year.

2. 7th Annual OCADU Zine Fair (March 12, OCAD)
From 11am - 6pm in OCAD's lobby you can browse zines, comics, art prints, and more by students and local artists (almost all of which will be purchasable for pocket change). There will also be on site button making, because what would a zine fair be without buttons?

3. Photopia (March 13, Gallery 44)
One of the most exciting photo shows in Toronto is back: at Gallery 44's yearly fundraiser is back see works by photographers including Tobi Asmoucha, Marc Audette, Sally Ayre, Marco Buonocore, Jamie Campbell, Alice Dixon, Pete Doherty, Brendan George Ko, Jennifer Long, and more. If you can't make the opening, the exhibit is up until March 21.

4. To Be Takei (March 14, Carlton Cinema)
Exciting stuff for Star Trek fans: Carlton Cinema is screening 2014 documentary To Be Takei for free on Saturday night. The eccentric actor played USS Enterprise helmsman Hikaru Sulu, but the story doesn't end there.

5. The Wonder Years Marathon (March 14, Smiling Buddha)
I've said it before - nostalgia is free. Unless you get into Ebay, then you're screwed - if you can't afford classic TV memorabilia you may actually be on the winning team, especially thanks to this week's free Wonder Years marathon. There will be breaks between episodes (but stay off Ebay).

BONUS

6. Sunday Scene: Felix Kalmenson (March 15, Power Plant)
The Power Plant Gallery's Sunday Scene series brings dynamic artists to the Harbourfront. This edition features Toronto's Felix Kalmenson, currently showing A Year in Revenue at Pari Nadimi Gallery. Kalmenson "explores the mediation of histories and ongoing narratives by state, institutional and corporate bodies."

Also check out these regular free events

Elvis Mondays (Mondays, The Drake)
Toronto's longest running indie showcase, William New's free show has put thousands of bands on stage. It's at the Drake Underground every Monday.

Free Nights at the Horseshoe (Monday/Tuesday, The Horseshoe)
The Legendary Horseshoe has a storied history, and hosts free indie rock shows in the early week with Shoeless Mondays and Dave Bookman's Nu Music Night on Tuesdays.

Free Evening (Wednesday, AGO)
The Art Gallery of Ontario's free evening runs from 6-8:30pm. It can be a little crowded, but sometimes the people watching is as good as the art (sometimes).

CINSSU's Free Friday Films (Fridays)
The Innis Town Hall is back with free movies every Friday. Follow the Cinema Studies Student Union or check out our event section.

Canadian Opera Company (Richard Bradshaw Amphitheatre)
September through to early June, catch free classical shows at the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts "most Tuesdays and Thursdays at noon, and some Wednesdays at noon or 5:30 p.m."

MOCCA (Tuesday - Sunday)
While nearly all art galleries in the city are free to enter, it's worth noting The Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art (MOCCA) is always PWYC.

Have a free event you'd like to plug? Submit it using this form.

The 5 oldest sports stadiums in Toronto

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toronto varsity stadiumThe three main sports stadiums in Toronto--the Rogers Centre, Air Canada Centre, and BMO Field--are all relatively recent constructions. The oldest of the bunch, the home of the Toronto Blue Jays, has only been open since 1989. The newest, BMO Field, is only 8 years old.

Storied Toronto sports venues like Exhibition Stadium, Maple Leaf Stadium, and the Mutual Street Arena were sadly wrecked before having a chance to become truly historic.

First, a little about the criteria: In order to make this list, the stadium had to have bleachers or some kind of permanent seating, at least one permanent tenant, and not have moved location or been entirely demolished at any time during its history (sorry Exhibition Stadium/BMO Field.)

Here are the 5 oldest stadiums in Toronto.

Varsity Stadium (1898)
The University of Toronto's athletic grounds at Bloor and Bedford has the longest history of any extant sports facility in Toronto. First used in the 1890s by U of T's Varisity Blues football squad, the field was the home of the Toronto Argonauts through the team's various incarnations until 1959. Despite the Argos having been gone for more than 50 years, Varsity stull retains the record for hosting the most Grey Cup games, including the famous 1950 "Mud Bowl."

Varisity was home to the ill-fated Toronto Toros WHL side in the 1970s and, outside sports, the venue for the 1969 Rock and Roll Revival--a seminal concert with performances by John Lennon, Alice Cooper, The Doors, Chuck Berry, Little Richard, and others. The concert film, directed by legendary counterculture documentarian D. A. Pennebaker, was released as Sweet Toronto. The Plastic Ono Band's set became Live Peace in Toronto 1969.

toronto maple leafsMaple Leaf Gardens (1931)
The house that Conn Smythe hastily built at the corner of Church and Carlton during the Summer and Fall 1931 was a happy hunting ground for the Toronto Maple Leafs. The team won 11 of their 13 Stanley Cups under the big steel-domed roof before splitting for the Air Canada Centre in 1999. During the stadium's heyday, it also hosted boxing matches, concerts, and political rallies.

In addition to hockey, the NBA's Buffalo Braves, the Toronto Marlboros, and the Toronto Raptors played home matches at the Gardens, which became a National Historic Site of Canada in 2007 as one of "the most renowned 'shrines' in the history of hockey." Sport returned in 2012 with the completion of the Mattamy Athletic Centre on the upper levels of the Loblaws shopping centre.

toronto monarch park stadiumMonarch Park Stadium (1964)
Completed as part of Monarch Park Collegiate Institute in 1964, Monarch Park Stadium replaced a baseball diamond the corner of Hanson and Coxwell that had been in use since the 1940s. Because of the site's sporting history, Toronto mayor Donald Summerville encouraged the Board of Education to build the school--the most expensive constructed in Canada when it opened--with a large, multi-purpose stadium for students and the public.

The stadium, which currently houses a running track and soccer field, cost $289,000 and has a seating capacity of around 5,000. Today, tenants include the Monarch Park CI sports squads and Cherry Beach SC soccer team. In 2002, Monarch Park Stadium was the backdrop to the video for Broken Social Scene's "I'm Still Your Fag."

toronto dominico fieldDominico Field (1969)
The main diamond at Christie Pits has been the home of the Toronto Maple Leafs baseball team since 1969. Founded by Jack and Lynn Dominico two years after the International League franchise of the same name split the city, the semi-pro ball club has won the Intercounty title numerous times and finished first in the standings at the end of at least 20 seasons.

Originally called Christie Pits Field, the tiny playing area with a set of bleachers at the north end of the park was renamed in honour of the team's founders in 2010, a year after the death of Lynn Dominico.

toronto lamport stadiumAllan A. Lamport Stadium (1975)
Completed on the site of the notoriously brutal Mercer Reformatory for Women near King and Dufferin in 1975, the 9,000-seat, $2.6 million Allan A. Lamport Stadium was named for former Toronto mayor, alderman, controller, and TTC chair Allan Lamport--affectionately "Lampy." He said it was "very nice" the city has chosen to honour him in the name of the stadium following the official announcement.

Soccer team Serbian White Eagles FC have the longest running association with the facility. The team qualified for the 1975 CONCACAF Champions' Cup and has mostly played at Lamport Stadium since 1975, despite several years of amateur status and a brief stint at Centennial Park Stadium in Etobicoke. Lamport Stadium is also pulled into service during Caribana and Nuit Blanche.

Did I miss one? Add your suggestions in the comments below.

Chris Bateman is a staff writer at blogTO. Follow him on Twitter at @chrisbateman.

Images: City of Toronto Archives (as marked) and Alain Brouard, Michael Monastyrskyj, Tanja-Tiziana/blogTO Flickr pool.

A brief history of the women's movement in Toronto

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women vote torontoSunday March 8 is International Women's Day, a global day of recognition and celebration of women. While many in Toronto celebrated with a massive march and rally yesterday, the rest of us might consider the role that women played decades ago in fighting for women's rights in this city.

Toronto has a long history of feminism and activism going back over a hundred years, and in celebration of International Women's Day, here is a look back at how this city was central to the women's movement in Canada, and how early feminists worked to improve the lives of Torontonians.

In the late nineteenth century, in the decades following Confederation, Canada, and Toronto, underwent many changes, including rapid industrialization, increased immigration and urbanization. The growth of cities resulted in more women living closer together, and allowed for women to easily meet and organize for social causes as well as for women's issues, especially suffrage, or the right to vote.

As the largest city in English Canada, Toronto was often the centre of reform efforts and suffrage movements. The prohibition of alcohol was an important part of this history. The Women's Christian Temperance Union was Canada's first national women's organization and it became a forum for middle-class women to become active participants in their own communities long before they were given the right to vote.

Toronto Women's Christian TemperanceToronto was home to the local union, but also home of the provincial and dominion offices of the WCTU. In 1895, the Toronto union set up it's office on Elm Street and later, Willard Hall was built at 20 Gerrard Street, opening in 1911. The building is now the home of Covenant House. The WCTU was concerned with the prohibition of alcohol, but all sorts of other issues that affected families, especially women and children.

They were also concerned with protecting the Sabbath, and were responsible for preventing streetcars from running on Sundays. They were also the first organization to demand equal political rights for women, but the vote was seen as a means to an end - so that they could improve society by legislating prohibition. In 1891, they the WCTU formally endorsed woman suffrage at all levels of government.

Their repeated petitions, delegations to provincial and federal governments, and demands for plebiscites kept the question of votes for women before the public. Historians now agree that their work was crucial in bringing Canadians to accept the notion of political rights for women.

The first organization formed explicitly to address women's lack of access to the political process was the falsely named Toronto Women's Literary Club, founded in 1876. Members met to discuss educational, social, political, and economic issues, but they generally believed that little could be done to advance women's status until the acquired the vote.

In 1883, the Literary Club was disbanded, and in its place the Canadian Women's Suffrage Association was formed to encourage public sentiment in favour of women's suffrage. They also formed a local branch, the Toronto Women's Suffrage Association, and both worked to endorse equal rights to vote for men and women, as at the time, the only people who could vote in federal elections were men.

The previous year, in 1882, a new law had given widows and single women over a certain age, if they had the right property qualifications, the right to vote on municipal by-laws, but not the full municipal franchise of the right to hold office. And of course, this only applied to white women.

women graduates u of tWomen did make some small gains throughout the 1880s. They were finally admitted to the University of Toronto for the first time in 1884, and medical colleges for women were established in both Toronto and Kingston in 1883. The next year, the full municipal franchise was extended to unmarried women with the appropriate property qualifications, although they did not get the right to hold public office. Married women were excluded from this right (because it was assumed, problematically of course, that their husband would vote for them).

Womens Suffrage TorontoDuring this period, Toronto women were inspired by the efforts of American feminists. The Toronto-based Canadian Women's Suffrage Association invited the well-known American suffragist Dr. Anna Shaw to speak at a meeting held in Dr. Emily Stowe's home. Much enthusiasm was generated and this led to the creation of a new, more effective suffrage organization, the Dominion Women's Enfranchisement Association, with Stowe elected as the first president.

The Association immediately took action and organized a lecture series to educate and arouse public sympathy for its causes. They also brought in Susan B. Anthony to speak. They held their first convention in 1890 in Toronto. Their aspirations, however, remained elusive. Like other suffrage organizations, it was Toronto-based, directed and dominated by local members, and never fully succeeded in the difficult task of organizing a nationwide rights group.

One of the most important organizations in the history of the women's movement in Canada was the National Council of Women, established in 1893. Two thousand women attended their first meeting was held in the Horticultural Pavilion in the old Allan Gardens in Toronto, before it was destroyed by fire in 1902.

Their objective was to encourage and support the extension of women's domestic roles into wider Canadian society. They formed Local Councils across the country, and affiliated numerous other societies. Toronto's Local Council of Women met in the fall of 1893, with over 200 women who represented 49 different organizations in the city.

Over time, they created a bureau at City Hall for the unemployed to register in order to get work, and they visited the city jail, interviewing the Police Matron on treatment of female prisoners. They also investigated the working conditions of girls working in factories, and concluded that conditions needed improvement.

They pushed for the hiring of a female factory inspector by the province, which they got, and an amendment was passed in city council to always provide for one. With Mary Agnes Fitzgibbon as their president in the early 1900s, they established the Women's Welcome Hostel for immigrant women, located at 52 St. Alban's Street.

The suffrage movement continued to grow in the first decade of the twentieth century. In 1907, the Dominion Women's Enfranchisement Association changed its name to the Canadian Suffrage Association. Two years later, they collaborated with the WCTU and staged a massive demonstration at the Ontario legislature. A vigorous new group of progressive and professional members were attracted to the cause, along with members of the Toronto Local Council of Women.

The second decade of the twentieth century proved to be fruitful for the Toronto Local Council of Women, and their affiliates. By way of example, legally, milk had to be pasteurized, inexperienced mothers were advised on how to feed and care for their children, widows and deserted wives received the Mothers' Allowances, public school pupils received better medical care, and could get free eye-glasses. Free dental clinics existed for children, and the city's water system was purified.

first wave feminism torontoWith the outbreak of the First World War, Canadian women had organized around a large number of social, political, cultural, and economic issues. They were spurred by economic need and patriotic fervour to enter the paid workforce, filling jobs vacated by enlisted men.

During the war, some suffragists persisted in their campaigns, but they also established Suffragists' War Auxiliaries which became involved in local recruitment drives and organized women to fill available jobs vacated by male service volunteers. Some suffrage activists planned future suffrage campaigns while they assembled soldiers comforts and bandages for the Red Cross.

The Toronto Council of Women also continued to maintain an active interest in civic and community affairs, while also contributing to the voluntary war efforts. Several victories for women did come out of the First World War. Women had continued to campaign for the vote, and the turning point in the battle came in 1916 when women in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta won the provincial franchise.

Ontario and British Columbia followed suit in 1917. Ontario women, however, did not achieve the right to hold public office until 1919. At the federal level, women's franchise was achieved in three stages. First, the Military Voters Act in 1917 gave the right to vote to women nurses serving in the war.

Later that year, the Wartime Elections Act extended the franchise to women who were wives, widows, mothers, sisters and daughters of those alive or deceased, who had served or were serving in the Canadian or British military or navy.

In 1918, the passage of the federal Women's Franchise Act gave the right to vote to every woman who was over the age of twenty-one and a British subject, and who possessed the same qualifications as men required for the provincial franchise.

British Canadian women achieved the vote before women in Great Britain, and (as far as the federal franchise goes) before women in the United States. The following year, the federal government enacted legislation enabling women to be elected to the House of Commons.

Toronto continued to be a centre of action during the second wave of feminism in Canada, and today, the city remains an important hub of feminist activity. While women in this city have worked for women's rights for decades, there is much work to be done.

international womens day torontoIf you're looking for a way to celebrate International Women's Day with a focus on Toronto, take a look at Pat Staton's excellent book Toronto Women: A Walk Through History. Published in 2012 by Green Dragon Press, the small book features eight different walks through neighbourhoods like Yorkville, the Annex, and Kensington Market.

Each walk features a map with 10-14 stops each, and information about such locations as homes of well-known and lesser known women who made their mark in Canadian history, architecturally important buildings, homes, monuments, and parks. With the temperature finally breaking the freezing point, after brunch, learn more about the history of women in this city!

Alison Norman is a historian who lives in Toronto. She teaches in Canadian and Indigenous Studies at Trent University.

Photos from Queen's University, the Toronto Archives, and Alan Pike

The top 10 mancaves in Toronto

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mancaves torontoThe concept of the mancave was taken to new heights (or lows) this month in Toronto, when a mysterious cave appeared near the York University campus. The city was both enthralled and throroughly creeped out by the hole's discovery - but, as it turns out, it was just two guys who were having a good time (possibly just one guy, but I digress).

Though the tunnel (which, as many have pointed out, is really just a fancy hole) is no more, it leaves the crown of Toronto's best mancave available once again; here, I've rounded up the top contenders. (By the way, you don't necessarily have to be a man to go to these places - nor do you have to be male to enjoy sports, whiskey, leather chairs, red meat, or pocket squares, because those things are great.)

Here are my picks for the top 10 mancaves in Toronto.

Rod, Gun & Barbers
This Junction spot is a barber shop (good) that also sells booze (better). You can even get a cigar, a pint or a scotch packaged right in with your haircut or your shave, which is all done under the watchful eye of a stuffed muskie caught by the owner. Now that's service.

Real Sports Bar
Some cool new Toronto spots are attempting to reinvent the sportsbar (the Dock Ellis and the Contender come to mind). This, however, is not one of those bars. This is, as blogTO's own Ben Johnson once so eloquently wrote, "a sprawling 25,000 square feet of high-fiving and chicken wings". Go here for 114 beer taps, 200 HD television screens, and all the sprots you can handle.

Man Cave Barber's Lounge
Many bristled at the name of this barber shop when it opened last year, but fratty curb appeal aside, you can't beat a shop with a TV at every single barber's station. (But lest you think they'll finish your haircut with a punch in the chest and a shove out the door, they throw in tons of extras like hand massages with your cut.)

The Mad One Barbershop
Mad One wins points for being the most literally cavelike barbershop in town - it's located in a back corner of Black Market on Queen West, where you have to trawl through stalactites and stalagmites of old T-shirts and army boots to get the barbers to hook you up with a "Get Laid Fade".

MADE Clothing Co.
MADE's not the fanciest tailor in town, but dudes dig the exclusivity of the shopping experience: Visit their loftlike showroom in Corktown, with all its high ceiling and suave, slick decor; get handed a scotch, and browse through fabrics for your new suit (with fancy socks and pocket squares to match).

The Black Eagle
Bears (humans) are men. Bears (animals) are found in caves. Thus, the Black Eagle, a leather bar in the Church-Wellesley Village, might be the manliest cave of all. They've got a good calendar of kink-oriented events, but it's also a friendly, no-attitude place to hang out with a beer, and they even fire up the BBQ in the summertime.

Barberian's
This Elm St. steakhouse is a sterling example of time-capsule throwback dining in Toronto, a hall of red carpeting, heavy drapery, and large hunks of delicious grilled meat. This is the place to live your Don Draper dreams. (Plus, their owner totally kicked the crap out of a guy a few months ago.)

Thomas Hinds Tobacconist
Wood paneling everywhere? Check. Wingback chairs? Check. A wall display of pipes? Check. Tons and tons of cigars? Yep, this Yorkville tobacconist's has them all in spades. Go here for Cuban, Honduran and Dominican imports and plenty of old-man vibes.

Bode Spa for Men
Body scrubs and facials are super manly, and don't let anybody tell you different. But they're especially manly at this guys-only Yorkville spa, where they'll give you "Sock Destroyer" foot touch-ups, "Tune-Up" and "Liquid Plumber" facials, and manscaping. Lots of manscaping..

BATL
It seems like an obvious inclusion, but there's little on this earth more manly than people with varying degrees of beard wearing their best Al Borland flannels, throwing axes through the air, and reveling in the scent of wood, sweat and steel. They've got locations in the Port Lands and the Junction Triangle if you think you can hack it.

Did I miss any? Leave your suggestions for Toronto's top man caves and tell me I'm not qualified to write this list in the comments!

Photo of Rod, Gun & Barbers by Matt Forsythe.

The top 10 interior designers in Toronto

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interior designers torontoThe top interior designers in Toronto can help simplify getting your current crib looking posh if you don't know where to start. There is certainly no shortage of quality interior designers in this town and these creative folks, who shape the aesthetic and flow of things around us, can share insight on how to paint and arrange your space, or help you completely overhaul your abode.

Here are my picks for the top interior designers in Toronto.

See also:The top 15 architects in Toronto

Lisa Canning
Lisa Canning has made a name for herself in Toronto's design world by helping her clients create unique 'blueprints for a beautiful life' - and by appearing on several HGTV shows. Her main focus right now is on two-hour design consultations where she helps clients find strategies to make their space suit their goals, family's needs and budget.

Qanuk Interiors
The dynamic duo who founded Qanuk, Sarah Keenleyside and Lindsay Konior, are doing a great job at transforming spaces about town with their signature 'eclectic sophistication'. You can see their work in commercial spaces, private residences or on television.

Mason Studio
Ashley Rumsey and Stanley Sun, the minds behind Mason Studio, are most certainly a duo to keep your eyes on. With a small portion of their work focusing on interior design for single-family dwellings, their growing portfolio consists of exhibition design, hospitality projects, condos as well as designs for temporary installations.

Alex Arnott Design
Alex Arnott works closely with her clients to help them achieve the space of their dreams. From small jobs to large-scale home and commercial renovations, Arnott will come up with a plan that is fun and unique. She understands common quirks of local architecure, and stays hands-on when it comes to the construction process.

Ceccone Simone
Ceccone Simone is an award winning, multi-disciplinary Toronto design firm. Since 1982, Anna Simone and Elaine Cecconi have been 'committed to design to 'make our world a better, more beautiful place'. They have earned international and local acclaim in the retail, corporate, hospitality and residential sectors.

Laura Stein
With a focus on high-end residential interior design in Toronto, Laura Stein has made a name for herself in the local as well as international design stage, having earned several industry awards. She can help you to simply spruce up your current space or work with you to do a full renovation and customization.

Hardware Interiors
After shutting the doors of their Queen St. East brick and mortar store after fourteen years, Murray and Jordan of Hardware Interiors have now chosen to focus on interior styling for commercial and residential clients. In addition, they use their new studio as a 'portal of creativity' to create custom lighting, furniture as well as art.

Douglas Design Studio
I'm pretty sure you can't go wrong with award-winning Douglas Design studio, established in 1995 by Jeffrey Douglas. Specializing in residential design, the company prides itself on an exceedingly loyal clientele and is coming out with a custom furniture line in the near future.

Palmerston Design Consultants
Specializing in commercial and residential spaces, Palmerston has a sophisticated, inspired and uncluttered approach. Since 2003, this boutique firm, which features Kirsten Marshall as the principal designer, has earned several awards and considerable media attention.

II BY IV Design
Founded by partners Dan Menchions and Keith Rushbrook in 1990, II BY IV has grown into an award-winning interior design firm. With a long list of high profile clients they have established themselves as a serious player on in the local design scene. In addition, they also have their own line of furniture and finishing materials.

Who did I miss? Leave your pick for the top interior designer in Toronto in the comments.

Photo via Qanuk Interiors.

New boutique hotel a hidden gem in Toronto

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Saint James Hotel TorontoOpened last fall, this boutique hotel near Yonge and Gerrard is a lot nicer-looking than its sub $150 a night price tag might have you believe. It might have a plain exterior, but this hotel bats well above average once you get inside.

Read my review of the Saint James Hotel in the hotels section.


Honest Ed's

Today in Toronto: Gang of Four, Gilmore Girlprov, Lust for Youth, TechToronto Meetup, Sketch Comedy Fest

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Today in TorontoToday in Toronto legendary Leeds post-punk band Gang of Four will be at Lee's Palace. If you're looking for new sounds, the first Toronto appearance of Sacred Bones artists Lust for Youth will be at Bambi's on Dundas West, and queen of trash Bile Sister and her band will open up. Capacity is limited, so get there early for the DJ prowess of two Toronto Josh's. If you're out on the road feeling lonely and so cold, Gilmore Girlprov is back at Comedy Bar. For more events, click on over to our events section.

Have an event you'd like to plug? Submit your own listing to the blogTO Toronto events calendar or contact us directly.

Photo: Gang of Four

Left Field opens the doors to their new Toronto brewery

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left field breweryToronto has no shortage of breweries and so long as they keep pumping out quality product, there's always room for more. Welcome the baseball-themed Left Field who this past weekend opened the doors to their brand new Wagstaff Drive brewery for a two-day pop-up aptly dubbed Spring Training. The space is still a bit rough around the edges with final construction expected to be completed this Spring.

Take a look inside the new Left Field Brewery in this photo gallery.

10 signs you grew up in Markham

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MarkhamWithin the GTA, Markham is known variously for its higher-than-average insurance rates, its busier-than-average T&T superstores, and its lower-than-average rate of crime. But those of us who grew up in this cheerful (if somewhat uneventful) borough share a more intimate knowledge of the city.

Here are 10 signs that you grew up in Markham.

1. You know someone who knows someone who knew Steve Stamkos, and you talk about it more than you should.

2. You remember the skate park behind Markville Mall as the seedy part of town.

3. You view Village Grocer shopping bags as a status symbol.

4. You use the 2008 traffic calming infrastructure as an excuse for reckless and erratic driving.

5. You know there are a total of two roundabouts in Markham. You are not sure how they work.

6. You get excited about the demolition derby at the Markham Fair.

7. You know the first season of Gilmore Girls was filmed on Main Street in Unionville.

8. You have enjoyed a delightful but vaguely humiliating tea at the Olde Curiosity Shop on Main Street Markham (or you have shuffled awkwardly past a window full of these period-clad tea enthusiasts).

9. You're not sure where The Beaches are.

10. You tell people you're from Toronto because in spite of your suburban beginnings, you feel cool and jaded and devastatingly street.

What signs did I miss? Add your own suggestions in the comments.

Writing by K.E. Sinclair.

Photo by Benny Magar

Art & music merge at Aga Khan Museum concert hall

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Aga Khan TorontoPolaris Music Prize winner Tanya Tagaq and Tuvan folk musician Radik Tyulyush approach the intensely visceral technique of throat singing from traditions born on two radically different continents, and take nearly opposite approaches to presenting their craft to audiences, but proved to be a perfect match for each other at the Aga Khan Museum.

The combination of Tagaq's experimentalism and Tyulyush's traditionalism made for a thought provoking evening of music and ideas, not to mention dazzling displays of vocal talent.

The Aga Khan museum is an indisputably gorgeous building, but not that welcoming to get to if you don't drive. Especially if you get off the bus prematurely and get lost in the winding pedestrian-unfriendly roads surrounding the complex.

The centre's focus is on Islamic history, art and culture, but their live performance programming stretches far beyond that in an effort to build bridges with other cultures. The concert hall itself boasts great acoustics, a crystal clear sound system, comfortable seats, and a deceptively intimate design that makes the room feel much smaller than it is.

Aga Khan TorontoRadik Tyulush was raised near the border of Mongolia, and originally made his name playing in fusion bands that combined traditional Tuvan sounds with rock music. In more recent years his work has become increasingly traditional though, whether performing with the band Huun-Huur-Tu, or solo, as in this case.

Extremely soft spoken, Tyulyush cycled through a number of instruments throughout his set, offering brief explanations in between songs. As skilled as he is bowing, plucking, and blowing his various musical tools, the most arresting moments came when he relied completely on the power of his own voice, stunning the crowd with dazzling displays of control.

Aga Khan TorontoHearing Tuvan throat singing from a group is an otherworldly experience, but it's even more impressive when you hear the eerie resonant tones coming from a single body. The physical control required to sing such long drone notes while modulating a second melody by changing the resonance of his throat and mouth is undeniably impressive. At times his voice sounded more like an analog synthesizer than a human.

Aga Khan TorontoAfter an intermission, Tanya Tagaq took to the stage with her band and began her set with a long patient explanation of the tradition of Inuk throat singing, while taking pains to make it clear to the audience that her use of those techniques is very far removed from the historical model. Unlike Tyulush, her career trajectory has seen her move further and further away from folk music and towards the avant-garde, although her use of ancient Inuk techniques has helped her gain a foothold in settings like this.

This performance was a bit different than her usual stage show, in that she and her band were providing a live soundtrack to the controversial 1922 documentary Nanook Of The North. Considered one of the first documentary films ever made, the film has also been broadly criticized for staging scenes, using a fictionalized narrative, and for distorted portrayals of the lives of indigenous people in Canada's north.

Aga Khan TorontoTagaq took pains to explain that while aspects of the film are inaccurate and arguably manipulative, there are other parts that ring true, and that her performance was meant to negotiate between those responses. She said that she hoped it would be apparent which parts of the film she was reacting against, and while that distinction wasn't always completely clear, it was a powerful exercise to force the audience to continually question how to interpret the visuals.

Aga Khan TorontoHer lengthy pre-show introductions and explanations at the beginnings of her shows are crucial to what follows, although she jokes that when she's more rich and famous she'll hire a pair of traditional throat singers to open for her so that she doesn't have to explain it. She gently warns the crowd that it will get loud at times, and calmly reassures them that no matter how she sounds she is ok. Then she tears the audience's mind wide open with powerful rhythmic grunting, wailing, and growled vocals.

The video projection above her head occasionally distracted from her actual performance, but the extra layer it added made up for pulling the focus away from Tagaq once and a while. Besides, her live show is so intense that sometimes it's a relief to have something else to look at as she contorts herself and prowls the stage, channeling demons, beasts, and goddesses.

Aga Khan TorontoWhen Tanya Tagaq won the Polaris Music Prize this year, she was asked if she was surprised by the standing ovation she received after her performance at the gala. Some took it as bravado when she answered "no, we're kind of used to it", but the truth is that it's hard to react any other way after experiencing her live.

Tanya Tagaq will be back in Toronto for Luminato to recreate Apocalypsis with 1,000 other performers.

Photos by Alejandro Santiago

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