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A guide to tipping in Toronto

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tipping in torontoTipping comes as second nature to most folks in Toronto. That famous Canadian politeness means courtesy often seems to come naturally when the tab closes or the bill comes around - though folks working in the service industry probably each have a few horror stories that point to the opposite.

On the whole, "Torontonians - and Canadians overall, I'd say - are good tippers," says Karen Cleveland, who blogs about etiquette at Manners Are Sexy. Even if they're not familiar with customs, "most people give it some thought - they try to be a conscious customer," adds Eliss Halina, who worked in spas around Toronto before years before opening her own outfit, Saul's Beauty Shop. Those unfamiliar with tipping customs will almost always ask if what they're giving is appropriate. "But, of course, if they ask, you say 'Nobody expects a tip' - you don't want to be the greedy esthetician!"

Where we occasionally fall short, Cleveland says, is compensating less-obvious candidates for tipping. "It's good to think of the unsung heroes behind the scenes," she says. "There's a certain showmanship for bartenders or servers who bring you something that you really enjoy, but don't forget about the people behind the scenes. Room attendants, for example, are often often out of sight, out of mind."

Here's a guide on who to tip and when in Toronto - from the everyday to the not-so-obvious.

Restaurant servers
Most diners know that the universal standard is 15%, though many are making the case for 20% to be the new standard. Here's where Cleveland stands: "15% for good service, more for excellent service, and 10% for service that you didn't love, but still want to be politely Canadian to acknowledge. Come on - we apologize when people bump into us."

Bartenders
"15% for good service, more for excellent service - or what's easier is to just round up. A round of drinks came to $34? Round up to $40. Glass of wine was $7? Leave a $10." So that loonie-per-drink thing you do at your favourite dive bar is stingy? "Totally - 15% is always a good rule, so depending on the price of your drink (and largely, where you drink), a loonie per drink might be under-tipping, big time."

Takeout counters
There's no obligation to put cash in a tip jar, Cleveland confirms. "Table service, yup, you're tipping. Take out? Only if you're feeling it." (For the karma benefits and future friendly service, though, you may want to slide your barista or counter guy some change.)

Food delivery drivers
"15% - if they're on time," says Cleveland. For pizza delivery, Emily Post's guidelines suggest $2-5, depending on order size and delivery difficulty.

Movers
Cleveland advocates a higher-than-average bracket of 20%: "They work their asses off to keep your stuff intact." (If they drop your aunt Muriel's vase, however, that may be a different story.)

Cabs
Cleveland suggests sticking with the standard 15% - "an extra buck or two if they help you load your stuff in."

Valets
Cleveland suggests between $2 and $5 - "but if two people handle your car, tip 'em both." (Hey, you're going somewhere with valet parking - you can probably afford it!)

Hotel staff
You might be reluctant to drop more cash on top of an already-expensive hotel stay, but Cleveland says the accepted tip for cleaning staff is a quite-low $2 to $5 per night. "Be sure to tip each morning, in case you room is cleaned by various people." Bellhops should get $1 or $2 for each bag they help you lift, and you can give concierges 15% on the value of what they hook you up with. For example, Cleveland says, if they get you two sold-out concert tickets for $100 each, a $30 gratuity would be appropriate.

Bathroom attendants
When visiting the bathroom in a fancy nightclub, it's customary to tip the person handing you towels and guarding the stash of personal hygiene items $2. But if you're like me (or the men of The IT Crowd) and have trouble making eye contact or acknowledging their presence in general, don't feel obligated to tip them. "Tipping is never obligated - by definition, gratuity is gratuitous," Cleveland says.

Coat check attendants and shoe shiners
Between $2 and $5 is standard for both.

Estheticians
Somewhere between 10-20% is typical for spa treatments like facials. People often tend to tip better for waxing - Halina jokingly calls it the "embarassment tax". ("There are aestheticians who would always try to get all the Brazilians.") If the owner is the one doing your services, however, you don't have to tip them - "that's the practice across the board."

Hair stylists
The 15% rule applies here, too - though Halina feels that folks are often more likely to tip their hairstylists a bit better, since a.) they can see the results of the service right away, and b.) they're not cranky post-waxing or blackhead extraction. Cleveland stresses that if different people are doing your shampoo, cut and colour, they should each be tipped separately.

Masseuses
The "15% is standard, 20% is generous" rule applies with masseuses as well, Halina says. She notes that registered massage therapists (RMTs) who work out of clinics don't accept tips, but those who work in spas are "not opposed".

Manicurists
Halina finds manicurists tend to be tipped less than other estheticians - but since manicures are often cheap, don't be afraid to go as high as 20%.

WHEN IS TIPPING NOT NECESSARY?

There are some folks who generally aren't tipped day-to-day, including mail carriers and couriers, newspaper deliverers, tailors and dry cleaners, plumbers, painters or carpenters. "A nice gift card or something during the holidays is lovely, but day-to-day, not expected - though of course appreciated, i'm sure!"

What are your experiences with tipping in Toronto? Leave them in the comments.

Photo by Stacey McCool in the blogTO Flickr pool.


The top 10 things to do with kids this fall in Toronto

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kids in torontoThe top 10 things to do with kids in Toronto this Fall don't always revolve around Halloween, pumpkin patches or trying on last year's snowpants hoping they aren't floods. Fall in Toronto promises a colour explosion, leaves trickling off trees mimicking what promises to come: snow. Fall is your last chance this year to play outside without the risk of frostbite, so if you've got kids in tow be sure to knock a few of these things off your list.

See the animals. Pet the animals
The Royal Winter Fair is an annual pilgrimage of farm to city, so if you are living car free this is a great way to get your kids to pet some animals, catch a rodeo, learn to square dance and of course, ride the mechanical bull (sounds like Friday night at Boots n' Bourbon). Highlights this year include the always competitive horse show where your mini equestrian fan can cheer on their favourite noble steed, but really, the Superdogs promise to steal the show, when they attempt dressage like proper ponies.

Do Halloween like a pioneer
Abandon your technology for a day and see how scary life really is by spending the day at Black Creek Pioneer Village without your phone. The bonnet-ed history buffs working here will hopefully shame you from updating your status on your new iphone 6 so you can spend some actual facetime with your kids showing them how to party like it's 1899. Haunted mazes and an apple sling shot seem appropriate for the Bart Simpson set, and mini Maggie's will love the Scarecrow maze or trick or treating in the village, let's just hope they don't hand out churned butter.

Get musical
If your kid fancies himself as the next Yo Yo Ma, then a trip to Roy Thomson Hall promises an afternoon of maestro like hand movements (wear goggles) with their Symphonic Spooks Series. Kids (and adults, if you want to be that guy) can come dressed in costume to hear scary tunes from Harry Potter, Phantom of the Opera and more, all without the annoying singing and prancing of an actual musical.

Do a fall colours family portrait
Bust out your trusty tripod and head for the hills. Fall is the best time to get a colourful family portrait and all you need is a DSLR (or Point and Shoot) and a tripod. The rolling hills just north can provide a dramatic background so have your crew don their best jeans and white t's for a cheesy family photo, or wear what you want and actually just be yourselves. Conservation Halton even opens chairlifts at some parks, so you can try and snap a selfie with your kid from great heights.

Check out a Haunted House or go on a spooky walk
If you haven't filled your bucket (or bag) with everything Halloween yet then take part in a few feel good events all in honour of everyone's favourite haunted holiday. Kids at Holland Bloorview Rehab Hospital benefit from the proceeds of the Haunted House (Seasons Family Centre on Davenport), or kick it up a notch with a monster themed fun run on the hospital grounds and nearby Serena Gundy Park. Kids can run a mile while you do your best monster mash impression running 5 or 10K. If history is more your thing then drag your kids out on a Haunted Walk through the mean streets of Old Town or Distillery District where they will learn about Toronto's gruesome history of hangings, ghosts and graveyards.

Forage for food and learn a thing or two
Culinary kids will love exploring the Don Valley in search of edible plants, and Culinary Adventure Tours can make sure that what they end up picking is actually safe to eat. Create a harvest themed meal revolving around nature's bounty- you'll score recipes (and lunch) after the hunt. If a hiking around a river seems a little too daunting for your tyke, then fake forage around one of Toronto's farmers markets to get the best of the bounty without bundling up.

Give thanks for real
People of all ages benefit from do-gooding- we've all heard the benefits of helping others, and while RAKE is certainly an easy thing to do, there are definitely great opportunities for bigger kids to pitch in and get involved in the community. Daily Bread Food Bank relies on volunteers to sort, pack and pitch in at their warehouse, all things kids can do to start not only realizing how lucky they are, so work in tandem with your kid to help brighten another kid's future.

Walk the banks of the Don River
Ignore the sounds of the DVP and Gardiner as you and your crew hike through some of Toronto's best ravines and forests. Fall is a great time to explore your backyard, and Discover the Don has excellent maps and guides on how to escort your family through some of the 32 kilometres of wetlands surrounding the river. Guides are broken down by location, so even 905-ers can jump in on the fun starting up near Vaughan.

Get properly scared
If your kids no longer find Michael Jackson's Thriller thrilling, then they are probably ready for the shriek inducing fearfest at either Canada's Wonderland, or downtown at Screemers. Both feature winding mazes with maniacal maniacs chasing you through makeshift haunted houses so channel those sleepless nights you shared with your kid- pack your depends and plan for an all-nighter. Mini monsters can get in on the action at Wonderland- Camp Spooky has Charlie Brown themed shows, costume parades and of course rides too.

Get lost in a maze
Brampton is home to a massive corn maze at Downey's Family Farm, so if the kids are driving you crazy, you can buy yourself about 45 minutes while they try and meander their way back out. Good for the younger set, Downey's has more than just a big corn field- there's fuzzy farm animals to pet, apples and pumpkins to pick, face painting, and wagon rides. For older kids, the jumping pillows promise to vault them into a career as a stunt double and adults can mull over the different fruity dessert and ice wines at the winery.

What did I miss? Add your ideas for things to do with kids this fall to the comments.

Photo by John Elmslie in the blogTO Flickr pool.

New seafood joint serves soft shell crab sandwiches

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Fresh Off The BoatThe corner of Queen and Spadina has a brand new take-out option where the seafood-focused menu melds American and Asian influences. Expect to find banh mi/po'boy hybrids, lobster rolls built on bao, and soft shell crab sandwiches on Chinese-style brioche buns.

Read my profile of Fresh Off The Boat in the restaurant section.

How to spend a day in Liberty Village

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liberty villageLiberty Village, a former industrial ghost town, has spent the last decade growing into Toronto's tech-central hood, a place for new-generation condos, converted lofts, and media office space. The neighbourhood, besides being the only one in Toronto that's attempted to ban children in hopes of becoming an adult-only district, is also home to a variety of fitness clubs, indie coffee shops, and a recent boom in cool restaurant culture. Since its expansion in the early 2000s, Liberty Village has consistently drawn a crowd of residents in the 30-and-up age range keen on sharp design and an easy, modern spirit.

Here's how to spend a day in Liberty Village, from morning to late night.

BREAKFAST AND COFFEE

I usually like to stop by Louie Craft Coffee for my breakfast Americano and a casual sit-down with a book or my morning emails. If I'm craving something sweet to start the day, I'll head to Uma Café for a toasted marshmallow latte or The Roastery for a big blueberry muffin.

louie craft coffeeFor a more extensive breakfast experience, I'll almost always go to School for their buttermilk fried chicken and waffles, because, well, I'm a glutton - although Mildred's Temple Kitchen has a near-irresistible late morning menu they call B'Lunch, which starts at 11am (I go for Veda's Choice with rosemary bacon, a croissant-included step-up from your everyday eggs benny).

spinout cycleMORNING ACTIVITY

Depending on how much I've eaten for breakfast, on lazy days I'll head to The Beauty Room for a fun, personalized manicure or take a stroll through Lamport Stadium before parking myself at Balzac's on the first floor of the old toy factory on Hanna Avenue to read. If my schedule lines up with theirs, I'll head to Spinout Cycle for an upbeat workout or Joe Rockheads for a rock climb.

LUNCH

Maizal Quesadilla Café's mushroom epazote and chicken pibil dishes served with pico de gallo and black beans are my personal go-to lunches on any given day. Liberty Village Market and Café has a healthy selection of soups that I like to enjoy on their patio benches for chilly autumn days. Merci Mon Ami is another favourite for quick baguette sandwiches.

stroudfootSHOPPING & CULTURE

Since the neighbourhood shops tend toward interior design and furnishing stores, I like to make my way through larger shops like West Elm, casalife, and EQ3 for inspiration (and Stroudfoot to torture myself with chic custom furniture I'll never be able to afford). As a plan-ahead gifter and stationery addict, Cadeaux and I Have a Crush On You are optimal boutiques for perusing

perfect scoopMID-AFTERNOON SNACK

The Perfect Scoop is where I'll head to next for an afternoon pick-me-up (Banana Boat ice cream, for obvious reasons), although some days I'll look for a cupcake or something equally sweet at For the Love of Cake.

DINNER

Caffino is generally where I'll end up for dinner to partake in some cozy Italian fare and rustic warehouse atmosphere. Their Risotto Piemonte - with double-smoked bacon and asparagus - is the reason I keep coming back. Pretty much any classic Italian meal is a winner here.

liberty villageDRINKS AND ENTERTAINMENT

I'll likely head to Local Public Eatery or Brazen Head next for a couple draft beers and to catch up with some friends in a more laid-back pub atmosphere. For a more lounge-style experience, I'll check out Locus 144 or Vogue Supperclub, both of which host live music at different times throughout the week.

LATE-NIGHT EATS

Late-night eats in Libery Village are somewhat sparse, but the best option by far is to grab a hefty beef or veggie shawarma at Liberty Shawarma; otherwise, there's the forever reliable Smoke's Poutinerie.

What did I miss? Add your suggestions for how to spend a day in Liberty Village to the comments.

Some goons

Swedish fashion chain J. Lindeberg coming to Toronto

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j lindeberg torontoAnother international fashion chain is set to land downtown in the coming weeks. Swedish fashion line J. Lindeberg, whose wares can already be found sprinkled around town in stores as diverse as Anti-Hero, Sporting Life, and the Bloor St. Harry Rosen location, is set to open a Canadian flagship in the old Next Door space at 433 Queen St. West at Spadina.

When the new location opens, expect to find pieces that fall into both the "sportswear" and "lifestyle" categories. The brand, known for popping up at sample sales around Toronto, focuses on ski and golfwear in addition to sleek, luxurious basics like neutral polo shirts, sleek knitwear, and denim for men and women. (Think of them as a mix between Jil Sander and North Face - which makes sense, since designers from both companies now work for the brand.)

Where to eat homemade pasta in Toronto right now

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Nodo TorontoThere's a new restaurant in Toronto dishing out an array of rustic Italian standards like pizza and pasta along with snacky foods like antipasti and salumi boards. Also noteworthy: the very reasonably priced list of all-Italian bottles and glasses offered in flights, three pours at a time.

Read my profile of Nodo in the restaurants section.

Free events in Toronto: October 13-19, 2014

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free events torontoFree events in Toronto this week should help you work off the gut you put on binging on multiple Thanksgiving dinners. With the weather rapidly growing cold, outdoor venues become sparse, though you will get an opportunity to check out a quirky design festival at City Hall.

The best free offerings this week ask us to exercise our eyes and minds, with free film screenings (nice and warm), critic talks at MOCCA, and retro video game trivia. Yes, it's time to hibernate. But if you're looking to cavort in your cave of choice, there's plenty of live music to indulge in (and dance to) with the Nite Comfort release party at the top of the list.

Here's what's free in Toronto this week.

MONDAY

TUESDAY

WEDNESDAY

THURSDAY

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

Also check out these regular free events

Do you want everyone to know about your kinda random free or pay-what-you-can event? Submit it to our event section. (You can also submit your for-money events here, greedy-pants.)

Photo of the Design Exchange


How to spend a day in the Junction

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the JunctionThe notoriously once dryJunction neighbourhood is emerging from what in retrospect was an awkward age, when for every good night at Margret (RIP) there were a half dozen incidents of stroller-pushers side-eying you outside The Beet.

Recently the neighbourhood has turned in a slightly younger direction, with the bustle of new families becoming balanced by younger creatives drawn to the neighbourhood's blooming indie restaurant, bar, brewery, and cafe scene. The still-strong European old guard is also prevalent, and on Dundas street corners you can bet on hearing Polish and Balkan languages spoken.

Situated between Runnymede on the west side and a cyclist's worst nightmare (the intersection where Dupont crosses Dundas to become Annette) to the east, Annette to the south, and the tracks behind Vine to the north, this relatively contained hood used to be part of New Toronto, and the dog walkers I meet often speak in Eastern European accents; European bakeries in the neighbourhood still outshine the newbies, though the fresh blood on Dundas is what brings day-trippers here.

Here's how to spend a day in the Junction from morning to late night.

kaffebarBREAKFAST AND COFFEE

Newly opened Norwegian-inspired Kaffebar is a tempting stop and welcome sign of life on Dundas east of Keele, but most mornings I'll be at Good Neighbour on Annette, tapped into WiFi with a drip coffee or cappuccino and dog watching on the patio, or sitting snug indoors during rain or snow.

If I want more than a pastry but I'm not ready for a sandwich, I might stop by The Purple Onion for diner fare and nostalgia, Cool Hand of a Girl for a dainty meal, or Roux or Littlefish on the weekend.

MORNING ACTIVITY

A morning free in the Junction would have me giddy at the prospects of digging through Pandemonium's sprawling new(ish) location for books and records - though digging might be a little harsh - this is one of the best organized used bookstores in the city. If I can't find a book I have my heart set on, I'll walk a few blocks west to Dencan, one of the city's messiest, and The Book Exchange, which vibes like Toronto's antiquarian bookstores of old (try not to be intimidated) and boasts a hearty CanLit section.

If I'm not too hungry from all the book-hunting, I'll head east of Keele to check out some lizard pals at Tails and Scales and fish friends at Aqua Tropics, drool all over Junction Guitars, or try my hand mending my world-weary thrift finds at The Sewing Junction.

cut the cheeseLUNCH

A creature of habit, I'll be looking forward to lunch from LAN Sushi all morning. The menu is delicious and affordable, staff are sweet (and sometimes give spontaneous treats), and it's a rare chance for me to be exposed to muzak or pop radio - though if it's sunny I'd opt to take a bento box and eat in a park or the steps of the the High Park Korean United Church.

Otherwise my feet might take me to Full Stop which is doing delicious food and drink in their expansive-feeling space just east of Pacific on Dundas. If a friend is visiting I might take them for some novelty fare at Cut the Cheese.

SHOPPING AND CULTURE

With bookstores out of the way, I'd take the afternoon to focus on the nieghbourhood's art, design and antique shops (so I'll need the whole afternoon). The old Junction Flea has moved out, but there are plenty of storefronts to visit. I'll start with quirky The Art of Demolition on Keele then enter my favourite: Mr. Antico, an affordable dig for everything from antique music players and pearl earrings to postcards and furniture.

Then I'll work my way along Dundas visiting Above Ground Art Supplies, Post & Beam, Smash, Forever Interiors, Scandinavian/Japanese design shop Mjolk, ARTiculations, Metropolis (moving soon to Castlefield), and Eclectic Revival, to name a few. After a semi-lull in businesses I'll find myself at the Runnymede Goodwill (731 Runnymede Road) for some of Toronto's best thrifting.

opticianadoBetween drooling over reclaimed pieces, lighting, art supplies, and antiques I'll also have stuck my nose into Kang Electronics and Metro Liquidation, where I can haggle a micro cassette deck for cheap (they don't really make those anymore!). I might pop into Junction Craft Brewing, then head back out to try on fancy specs at Opticianado and boots at Trap Door.

MID-AFTERNOON SNACK

There's no question that I'm going to stop by Solero at least once. Pastries, cookies, and burek are all divine and famed outside of the neighbourhood, but it's the balkava (available in a myriad of variations) that I crave most constantly - with a coffee, and maybe a krempita treat if I want to impress guests. There's no seating, but I think that's what the Junction's ample park benches on Dundas were installed for.

bunners bakeshopStill, I'm not opposed to a vegan cinnamon bun or cupcake from Bunner's (or a non vegan one from Sweet Trolley next door), samosas from Curry Twist, or cutting my sweet tooth on homemade ice cream or specialty chocolates at Delight. If I'm on the run I might also consider a juice from Raw Chemist.

DINNER

If it's Tuesday, dinner is toonie tacos at Revolucion - I never got this place until I visited on a Tuesday. If I'm up for Asian I'll go to Pho Huong or Baan Thai - though my real desire will be to order out from Indian Kiss on Keele, who boast a stellar vegetarian menu but don't have an eat-in option.

If I'm taking a friend out, I'd consider neighbourhood fail-safe, pizza at Vesuvio or new digs NODO's Italian eats. Healthy Humble Beginnings on Dundas at Clendenan might also entice, or there's Indie Alehouse for beer and snacks.

junction city music hallDRINKS AND ENTERTAINMENT

The Junction made our list of underrated neigbourhoods for live music for a reason. Restaurants with stages are common in the Junction, and with the addition of 3030 and Junction City Music Hall things are only getting better.

If no live music is in the cards (which is usually the case before mid-week) I'd start at Shoxs for a game of pool before ending up at Hole in the Wall sipping cocktails, trying to limit my oyster intake, and date watching.

LATE NIGHT EATS

The Junction isn't a great place for late night munchies, especially before Friday. Jumbo Burger on Runnymede is saving the day (I mean night) by serving until 2AM all week long. On the weekend there's a late night taco menu at Playa Cabana Cantina or a take out slice at Vesuvio's.

What did I miss? Add your suggestions for how to spend a day in the Junction to the comments.

The top 5 conservation areas around Toronto

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conservation areas torontoToronto is surrounded by conservation areas, provincially regulated green spaces designed to protect watersheds and the natural environment in general. There are 36 conservation authorities that manage more more than 290 of these parks in Ontario, which provide a convenient escape from urban living for day-trippers. The range of activities on offer at conservation areas is broad, from your basic picnicking to advanced mountain biking, maple syrup tours, and camping. They're generally cheap to access (under $10 per person), and even those close to Toronto boast serene landscapes and bucolic surroundings.

Here are my picks for the top 5 conservation areas around Toronto.

Rattlesnake Point
Located southwest of Milton on the Niagara Peninsula, Rattlesnake Point offers sweeping views of the bucolic landscape below the gorge heading down to Lake Ontario. Trails line the top of the escarpment, which regularly open to sweeping vistas of farmland and the azure lake. Cyclists will want to test their mettle of the climb up Appleby Road leading into the park. It's one of the toughest in Ontario.

Kelso
Kelso is a mountain bikers dream, with 22km of at times highly technical trails that meander along the Niagara Escarpment. But it's also so much more, with skiing and snowboarding in the winter (there are 15 slopes), a campground, a supervised beach in the summer, and a sprawling 396 hectares of total space.

Elora Gorge
The jewel in the crown of the Grand River Valley, Elora Gorge promises hiking trails with stunning views, decent fishing opportunities, and some of the best tubing in the province. The latter is a favourite past time in the area and easier than you might think: simply plop your tube in up river and float away your cares.

Kortright
This is maple syrup country in the winter, with guided tours and heaping pancake-heavy breakfasts. It's also a place that's devoted to renewable energy education, featuring two LEED Platinum certified buildings and what they call the Power Trip Trail, which highlights a variety of technologies related to sustainable energy production.

Belfountain
Located beside the Forks of the Credit Provincial Park, Belfountain might be the prettiest conservation area near Toronto. The river and its many small waterfalls is much nicer than the streams we tend to find at the bottom of our ravines, and the woods are absolutely spectacular with saturated colour come mid-October. Hit the swing bridge over the river for a great view and a bit of adventure. There's also numerous trails and picnic facilities.

Photo of Kelso Lake by Amarpreet K in the blogTO Flickr pool.

Financial Ruminations

Thanksgiving Monday events in Toronto 2014

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thanksgiving monday events toronto 2014Thanksgiving Monday Events in Toronto will give you the chance to fill yourself with beer and fall colours if you didn't get enough on Saturday and Sunday. You can head to the Brick Works for both as the Brewer's Backyard does the Okotober Fest thing with offerings from Beau's All-Natural Brewing, Black Oak Brewery and Junction Craft Brewering, as well as freshly grilled sausages from WVRST. Not into the beer (you straight edger, you)? You can also take in fall's splendour at the Kortright Centre for Conservation.

Read on for what's going down this Thanksgiving Monday in Toronto.

EVENTS

ATTRACTIONS

MORE IDEAS

OPEN/CLOSED

Photo from the Brewer's Backyard

Carl's Jr. to open first Toronto location on Queen West

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Carls Jr TorontoIf you are among the thousands of Torontonians who freaked out when In-N-Out Burger announced they'd be hosting a Toronto pop-up (and were subsequently turned away empty-handed), this will cheer you up nicely. U.S. burger chain Carl's Jr, which unveiled plans to expand into Canada earlier this year, has zeroed in on a downtown Toronto location.

An application went before the city last week to revamp 272 Queen St. West - which you might know as the former HMV store at Queen and Soho - into a 130-seat fast food location. Pretty soon, we'll all be enjoying some piping-hot sexualobjectification, I mean, Thickburgers.

Photo via Carl's Jr. on Facebook.

A brief history of Highway 401 in Toronto

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toronto 401 1960sWhen work began on what would become Highway 401 in 1946, no-one imagined what a monster it would become. The Toronto portion of the road, built as a four-lane, limited access express route between what is now Highway 427 and the Rouge River was supposed to be a high-speed bypass for through motorists. Drivers snarled by traffic lights and stop signs on old Highway 2 would be free to cruise uninterrupted over the north of the city, the province promised.

"Provincial highway bypasses may end to traffic tie-ups," the Globe and Mail suggested in an August 1952 headline. Too bad it didn't work out like that.

toronto highway 401The origins for today's 401 can be traced back to the first piece of the Queen Elizabeth Way. Opened in the 1930s, the four-lane highway with its grassy median was the first of its kind in North America between two towns. The design, championed by provincial minister of highways Thomas McQuesten, was based on the German autobahn and it gave drivers in Ontario their first taste of freeway driving.

Unlike the QEW, the 401 was designed during the second world war to bypass the towns and cities of the GTA, rather than link them. Planners secured a wide right-of-way to permit future expansion in an arc over the north of Toronto: up today's 427, east-west parallel to Wilson Ave., then over to the Rouge River where Highway 2 and the 401 intersect today. The project was known as the Toronto Bypass.

Instead of laying down the blacktop all in one go, the highway was stitched together in pieces, starting with the Highland Creek to Oshawa portion east of Toronto in 1946. Post-war shortages and the outbreak of the Korean War in 1950 delayed construction of the remaining portions by several years.

toronto 401 mapIn January 1951, work had begun on the western portion of the Toronto Bypass from Weston to York Mills. "Slashing like a fawn ribbon across the fields and through the thinly populated areas north of Toronto, the projected four-lane cutoff designed to connect the new Barrie highway with Yonge St., Avenue Rd., and other north-south thoroughfares is progressing steadily through early stages of basic construction," the Globe and Mail wrote.

There were fears a shortage of structural steel for bridges and rail overpasses could delay the project, but there was also a sense of urgency among provincial officials who feared Toronto would fall behind other cities if it didn't build highways. "We must not hamper our growth by failing to develop highway transportation," said highways minister George Doucette, who was ironically hospitalized at the time following a motor crash.

toronto highway 401Like Toronto's first subway, which was soon to be built under Yonge St. between Union and Eglinton, designers strived for a clean, uncluttered look for the bypass. "Unlike U. S. freeways, part of the 401 plan was to build a freeway with bridges and interchanges that displayed clean lines, dramatic simplicity and an impression of airiness," writes highway historian John Shragge. "The concept also included a ban on commercial billboards, tourist signs and construction of buildings within a quarter of a mile of the freeway to avoid clutter."

The Toronto Bypass didn't acquire its numerical name until 1952. (The "Macdonald-Cartier" designation didn't arrive until January 1965, the 150th birthday of Sir John A. Macdonald.)

By 1953, work had begun on the eastern portion of the Toronto Bypass, from York Mills to Sheppard in Scarborough. On this section alone there were 11 cloverleafs, which were at the time a confusing novelty to Toronto motorists. In an attempt to prevent potentially dangerous situations, the Ontario Ministry of Highways printed special charts for use in driving schools.

toronto highway 401One of the stranger ideas that surfaced during construction was a plan to plant trees and rose bushes along the highway shoulder. The Ministry of Highways believed planting flowers--turning the road into "a thing of beauty to behold"--would encourage drivers to slow down, while the trees would act as snow fences. The idea came about after the province committed to replace every tree cut down during building work. 326,465 trees and shrubs were planted in 1954 alone.

Early Ontario highway drivers were restricted to one of three speed limits. Depending on the section of the road, the speed limit was either 60 mph (96 km/h,) 55 mph (86 km/h,) or 50 mph (80 km/h.) The varying speeds were eventually standardized to 80 km/h until 1968, when it was briefly raised to 112 km/h. The limit has been 100 km/h since 1976.

The anticipated shortage of structural steel became a reality in 1955. A lack of materials delayed completion of the bridge over the Don River, but there had been bigger problems the year before. The new highway bridge over the Humber River was washed out by Hurricane Hazel and had to be extensively rebuilt. Archival photos show tonnes of river silt over the surface of the road and deep cracks in the structure.

toronto highway 401The Toronto Bypass--two lanes in either direction from Islington to Markham Rd.--opened in 1956. The 37 km stretch cost about $17 million (close to $150 million in today's money) but never became a paradise for motorists. No sooner had the ribbon been cut were plans in the works for expansion. Four lanes became six, then 12, before the familiar express and collector configuration was added in an attempt to make the road flow better.

Unfortunately for drivers, the 401 never became a motorists paradise. An editorial in the Globe and Mail said the project had been "bungled." It said the road was too narrow and had too many interchanges that invited "short-trip local drivers to clutter up the road."

The volume of cars was already "intolerable," the paper wrote.

The full highway was completed from Windsor to the Quebec border in 1968. It's been growing in size ever since. Through Toronto, the express and collector layout swells the road to in excess of 12 lanes, making the road one of the largest and busiest in the world.

Good thing the planners left room to expand.

Chris Bateman is a staff writer at blogTO. Follow him on Twitter at @chrisbateman.

Images: Globe and Mail, Jan. 20, 1951, Apr. 17, 1953, and Oct. 23, 1953; City of Toronto Archives; Toronto Public Library, S 1-2080A.

The top 5 movies to see at Toronto After Dark 2014

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Toronto After DarkToronto After Dark 2014 is finally ready to get underway - now that all those establishment Hollywood types have taken their sense of entitlement and gone home, it's time for the real Toronto film festival to begin. Featuring the Toronto premieres of the greatest in horror, sci-fi, action and cult films, this year's After Dark looks to have topped itself in its delivery of vomit-inducing gross-outs, stupidly gratuitous violence and pants-wetting frights.

Also this year, Toronto After Dark features well-known actors and actresses going way against type in their most bizarre roles to date. Highlights include Ethan Hawke as a time-traveling cop who goes undercover as a bartender in Predestination, Kat Dennings as a paranormal investigator who fails to seduce John Waters in Suburban Gothic and Elijah Wood as a voyeur who spies on porn star-turned-mainstream actress Sasha Grey through her webcam in Open Windows.

The festival runs for nine nights (October 16-24) and features 20 films, all screening at the Scotiabank Theatre. You can see all 20 for $149, but if you actually have a life, I'm here to distill the best of the best. for you.

Here are my picks for the top 5 movies to see at Toronto After Dark 2014.

The Babadook
Hands down the scariest, most bone-chilling offering at this year's festival. This debut Australian horror flick from actress-turned-director Jennifer Kent plays on the psychological pull of bizarre tales from our childhood. The film centres on a single mother wondering whether she still loves her troubled child, as both of them deal with the tragic death of his father. A new children's book mysteriously arrives on the shelf, but when the two try to bond over it, the book's main character - The Babadook - begins to haunt their dreams and overtake their lives.

Zombeavers
If you think the world's current obsession with zombies (The Walking Dead, World War Z) has jumped the shark, maybe you shouldn't rush to judgement until you've seen this movie. Taking a page from Sharknado and Piranha 3D, this loose plot sees three hot-bodied twentysomethings enjoying a weekend at the cottage when a radioactive dam virtually ensures they will all be cannibalized by a pack of zombie beavers. With a cast of virtual unknowns (minus a random cameo from John Mayer) you'll be able to enjoy the cheaply-made, mechanized carnage without distraction.

Predestination
Another Australian offering, this is probably the highest profile movie at the festival, thanks to a starring turn by the aforementioned Ethan Hawke. Based on a short story by Starship Troopers creator Robert A. Heinlein and directed by the Spierig brothers (DAYBREAKERS), the film promises a mental Chinese fingertrap a la Looper, thanks to its time-travel premise. In this one, Hawke goes back to the past to stop crimes before they happen, so it's all very Minority Report-esque. Still, the flick is far from derivative and promises a twist worthy of the ticket price.

Hellmouth
Those looking for some classic b-movie horror akin to the Universal Monsters and other drive-in pulp can stop their search. This heavily-stylized black and white romp brings to mind Sin City, but the hard-boiled menace of a heavy-throated Stephen McHattie (Watchmen) is what sets it apart. McHattie plays a dying cemetery groundskeeper who must journey into the hellmouth to save the soul of a beautiful femme fatale. The gravitas he brings to the role has not been seen in this kind of throwback cult film since Rutger Hauer in Hobo with a Shotgun.

The ABCs of Death 2
Twenty-six new directors helm 26 new stories featuring some truly gruesome ways to die. Filmmakers whose origins span from the UK to Nigeria were asked to take on a letter from the alphabet and choose a word to create a story involving death, with deliciously depraved results. There are the kids from the Saturday morning toy commercial who are transported to a real-life, space age war zone featuring their now living action figures, or the shirtless, hairy-chested bear of a man who eats a woman's face off. Honestly, if you're a fan of this festival, you'll bask in every bloody bit of it.

The Toronto After Dark Film Festival runs from October 16-24 at the Scotiabank Theatre. For tickets and the full film schedule, visit www.torontoafterdark.com.

Writing by Aaron Broverman


New coffee and cocktail spot puts food science first

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bevlabThe new cafe and bar in the Theatre Centre isn't your average java joint - it's also a research lab and showcase area for I & J Ideations, a firm that examines the future of food technology. Pop in during the day for pour-over coffee or extra-strength coffee/tea hybrids, or head in at night for a mix-and-match cocktail - concocted by you in a beaker - or a scoop of bourbon-black cherry liquid nitrogen ice cream.

Read my profile of BevLab in the cafes section.

The top 10 online stores for beauty products in Toronto

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beauty productsBuying cosmetics online in Toronto leaves you with few options - if you're looking for drugstore or department-store products, that is. (Sephora and Shoppers Drug Mart pretty much have the market cornered on mass-market cosmetics, skincare and fragrances - but, luckily, Sephora's online options are great, and there's a Shoppers on every corner.)

If you're willing to look past your favourite product labels to something a little more obscure - or to a hand-crafted, all-natural product made by a local - your options get far wider, and far more interesting. Many local cosmetics companies, shut out by larger cosmetics distributors, take matters into their own well-moisturized hands by selling their own wares directly to customers online, and local indie-beauty stores are doing an admirable job of bringing tons of niche lines under one roof.

Here are my picks for the top 10 sites in Toronto for buying beauty products online.

See also:20 essential beauty shops and salons in Toronto

Pure + Simple
The chain of Toronto spas are renowned for their facials, but they also make getting spa-fresh skin at home easy with their e-commerce offerings. In addition to their own moisturizers, cleansers, serums, masks, and makeup (plus another proprietary line for men), they offer a dozen or so additional brands, including Blinc mascara, Jurlique skincare from Australia, and celeb-fave line Tata Harper.

MenEssentials
For busy blokes who don't have time to swing by the Danforth, MenEssentials has an impressive roster of products - more than 1,000 - available online. Their slate of shaving items (from $5 shave cream to a $1,100 razor set), as well as hair care and fragrances from relatively-rare lines like Penhaligon, make it simple to step up your grooming game.

Pir Cosmetics
Yorkville's Pir stocks a wide gamut of luxury-oriented and cult-fave makeup and fragrance lines from around the world, including harder-to-find offerings like Kevyn Aucoin cosmetics and tons of boutique perfume lines like Histoires de Parfums. That vast selection is mirrored on their website, which has a following of loyal buyers from across Canada.

Lovefresh
Some of Toronto's top spas and nail salons stock this homegrown beauty line, which turns out sets of scrubs and lotions in quasi-edible scents like vanilla, pear and key lime coconut. (They've even begun dabbling in a natural-cream deodorant.) They brand's getting so popular, it just ended up on shelves at Indigo - but you may as well head to the Lovefresh webstore and give your cash directly to founder Stacey Davis instead.

Cake Beauty
All-natural is all the rage among Toronto's indie beauty companies - and the paraben-free Cake is no exception. But in addition to a smorgasbord of dessert-scented body products, the Corktown-based company sets itself apart with a range of dry shampoos, which come in sprays, shakeable canisters, and ingenious powder brushes.

Province Apothecary
Like Pure + Simple, this line is also a favourite of Toronto facial fans - albeit one that's slightly further below the radar. Province Apothecary's Julie Clark hand-blends her products, including scrubs, serums and skin treatments for all manner of issues, from wild, Canadian-sourced ingredients (think organic seaweed from Nova Scotia and maple syrup from Quebec). Those signature tiny, blue bottles, which can be spied on store shelves around town (in addition to on her own site) pack a concentrated punch of botanical essences like lavender and rosemary, with the heavenly scents to match.

HeartCoeur
This webstore is a favourite among those who prefer their formulations eco-friendly and their testing cruelty-free. Their site offers a dozen or so vegan cosmetics brands that, mercifully, don't skimp on glamour - check out the electric liquid lipsticks from Aromi or their sizeable slate of punchy, iridescent eye shadows.

Da Lish Cosmetics
Cosmetics company Da Lish scores points for their luxe packaging and rich hues - not to mention their paraben, GMO, sulfate, phthalate and petrochemical-free product formulations. Look for them to add skincare to their existing family of eye, lip and face products. They've long been available at spots like Jacob & Sebastian, or (fittingly, for their all-natural focus) at Whole Foods locations in Toronto - but ordering straight from the source will let you take advantage of their in-house points system.

Blur Makeup Room
Move over, MAC store - there's another playground for makeup geeks on Queen West. This indie shop is open to the public, but caters primarily to makeup artists and others who are dead serious about their product. Cult favourites like OCC's infamously lifeproof lip tars and Canadian brand Face Atelier sit alongside movie-magic tools like fake blood and something called "whisker fixer".

Honey Fig
This north-end store, a few blocks south of North York station, puts a strong focus on all-natural products for skin and hair (particularly textured hair). Most products avoid harsh chemicals, but if you've got further sensitivities, they also organize products by nut-free, vegan and fragrance-free options.

paypalThanks to PayPal for sponsoring this post.

Did I miss any? Leave your favourite Toronto-based online source for beauty products in the comments.

Got Dumpling?

Today in Toronto: RiFF, Sukkahville, Zero Film Festival, Simpson's Trivia, A1 Variety Show

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today in torontoToday in Toronto you can get a dose of indie film with the opening nights of both RiFF and the Zero Film Festival, the latter of which features the work of filmmakers who have self-financed their work entirely. If low budget movies aren't your thing, you can test your Simpson's knowledge at the Cadillac Lounge or raise a glass to small press at the Little Brother Magazine launch party for their fifth issue. Not into that, there's also a wild variety show and a design competition at Nathan Phillips Square.

For more events, click on over to our events section.

Have an event you'd like to plug? Submit your own listing to the blogTO Toronto events calendar or contact us directly.

Photo from the RiFF Facebook page

What's it like to ride crowdfunded transit in Toronto?

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20141014-line-6-sign.jpgIn January, now-mayoral candidate Doug Ford proposed to axe the 504 streetcar on King Street, and any Liberty Village commuter who takes the 504 would have just cause to vote for him on that basis alone. Well, that is, if he could come up with something better in its place.

Residents of the former industrial neighbourhood are afforded few transit options, and the worst of them is the 504 King streetcar, the busiest surface route in the city. Carrying an average of 60,000 people a day, it's often over-crowded and delayed.

To combat the neighbourhood's transit troubles, Brett Chang, 23, and Taylor Scollon, 24, successfully crowdfunded a privately-run bus shuttle from Liberty Village to Union Station called Line Six Transit.

The service, now in its pilot stage, goes from East Liberty and Pirandello Street to Front Street and University Avenue four times a day between 7:00 a.m. to 9:15 a.m., and a return trip runs three times a day between 7:20 a.m. and 8:50 a.m.

Scollon and Chang, neither of whom live in Liberty Village, wanted to provide an alternative for transit-starved residents in the area after hearing complaints.

Scollon relays a story about a man who plans to leave the neighbourhood in favour of Port Credit, believing his commute to Union via GO train will be shorter than the options afforded to him now.

"Community development [in Liberty Village] has far outpaced public services [such as transit]," says Scollon.

On a chilly Thursday morning, I hop on the 7:45 a.m. shuttle to see if Line Six is a viable transit alternative.

At 7:35 a.m., the vehicle from King Charter services arrives, which Scollon and Chang assure is fully licensed and insured. There's even free WiFi.

The bus, however, is not completely accessible. The steps onto the bus may be too steep for seniors and the disabled, and the aisles do not leave much room for riders with strollers or mobility aids.

Scollon says that will change.

"We want to add accessible buses as we expand," he says. "We will take into consideration people with travel needs, such as people with strollers, the elderly, and wheelchairs."

The shuttle departs at 7:46 a.m., with 11 passengers in its 24 available seats.

The lights are dimmed, and the large tinted windows create a comfortably dark ambience. Aside from the barely audible mumble of the radio, the ride is fairly quiet.

Going west on Liberty Street, the bus turns down Atlantic Avenue and then east onto King Street. It then turns onto Niagara Street, driving until it meets Bathurst. Then quickly turns right, then left onto Front Street.

Chang says the route would usually go up Strachan, but due to construction the bus detours through Liberty instead, adding up to five minutes to the commute.

On a particularly rough stretch of road on Front, the ride gets noticeably bumpy and is held up for a few minutes behind traffic at Spadina Avenue, the trip's only minor inconvenience.

crowdfunded bus torontoWhen asked if drivers have the ability to change course, Chang says they do not. The routes are pre-planned, he explains, and are based on his and Scollon's many trial runs to find the optimal path to Union Station.

In the future, Chang says the drivers can take their own routes if they encounter problems.

At 8:06 a.m., the bus arrives at Front and University Avenue, exactly 20 minutes after departure.

The journey as a whole was relatively quick and painless, a sentiment echoed by my fellow passengers.

"We've had a really positive response," says Scollon.

He adds interest for Line Six is growing, and has heard from people who bike and walk to work looking for a reliable way to get to commute in the winter.

And the future is where both Scollon and Chang are focused. Where the TTC fits into this picture is yet to be determined, as they've decided to take a wait and see approach with Line 6. It's possible the Commission could mount a challenge to Line 6 based on its legal monopoly in Toronto.

For now, Line 6 plans to add evening buses to the Liberty line, and even more routes, including ones servicing the Junction, Beaches, Yonge and Eglinton, and Humber Bay.

Scollon and Chang have also tested using GPS to help pinpoint the bus' exact location, and want to introduce demand-based "living" routes instead of static routes.

Using an algorithm, living routes would sift through data pooled from people interested in taking Line Six and generates an optimal stop location that provides the shortest walking distance for all parties involved.

All of this for a better way to work.

"I would say the pilot has been a success," Chang says. "We want to grow Line Six to help battle the transit challenges the city faces."

Guest contribution by Justin Li.

Photos courtesy of Line 6 Transit and the author.

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